ar gefn in Welsh

IPA: /ar ˈɡɛvn/ [North-Wales], /ar ˈɡɛvn/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], [ar ˈɡɛvn [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], ar ˈɡɛvn̩] [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ar ˈɡeːvɛn/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ar ˈɡɛvɛn/ [South-Wales, colloquial] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: ar (“on”) + cefn (“back”) Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|head=ar gefn}} ar gefn Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ar fy nghefn [first-person, singular], ar ein cefn [first-person, plural], ar dy gefn [second-person, singular], ar eich cefn [plural, second-person], ar ei gefn m [singular, third-person], ar ei chefn f [singular, third-person], ar eu cefn [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar fy nghefn i [first-person, singular], ar ein cefn ni [first-person, plural], ar dy gefn di [second-person, singular], ar eich cefn chi [plural, second-person], ar ei gefn e [singular, third-person], o m [singular, third-person], ar ei chefn hi f [singular, third-person], ar eu cefn nhw [plural, third-person]

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{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ar",
      "ar#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "cefn",
      "cefn#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ar (“on”) + cefn (“back”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy nghefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein cefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy gefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich cefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei gefn m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei chefn f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu cefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy nghefn i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein cefn ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy gefn di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich cefn chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei gefn e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei chefn hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu cefn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "ar gefn"
      },
      "expansion": "ar gefn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "on his high horse",
          "translation": "on his high horse",
          "word": "ar gefn ei geffyl gwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the back of, on top of, astride"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar_gefn-cy-prep-1UCMMVNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "astride",
          "astride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡɛvn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡɛvn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ar ˈɡɛvn",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ar ˈɡɛvn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡeːvɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡɛvɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar gefn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "on his high horse",
      "translation": "on his high horse",
      "word": "ar gefn ei geffyl gwyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ar",
      "ar#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "cefn",
      "cefn#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ar (“on”) + cefn (“back”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy nghefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein cefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy gefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich cefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei gefn m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei chefn f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu cefn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy nghefn i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein cefn ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy gefn di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich cefn chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei gefn e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei chefn hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu cefn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "ar gefn"
      },
      "expansion": "ar gefn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh multiword terms",
        "Welsh prepositions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the back of, on top of, astride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "astride",
          "astride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡɛvn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡɛvn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ar ˈɡɛvn",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ar ˈɡɛvn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡeːvɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈɡɛvɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar gefn"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ar gefn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar gefn",
  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ar gefn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar gefn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ar gefn" meaning in Welsh

Preposition